Informative Speech Evolution of Video Games free essay sample

Do you wish you could escape the world sometimes? Free your mind of all thoughts on reality and just get away. Well lucky for you, there is one way you can do this. It’s been around since the 1970s and it’s the wonderful world of video games. Ever since then technology has grown incredibly now making a fun hobby out of it that people can really enjoy. I myself have made it a hobby and try to keep up with all the latest devolvement’s in the gaming world. Some of my fondest memories are from when I was about 4 years old and I would wake up and go play Mario with my grandpa on my old Nintendo 64. Today I’m going to explain the past of video gaming, where we are today and what is to come of the video games in the future so you can create a sense of appreciation and maybe make it a hobby for yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech Evolution of Video Games or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I will start with how video games got started and how they have advanced over the past years. The evolution of video games has been an amazing journey. Transition-First we will start off video games created between 1970 and 2000. FIRST MAIN POINT We have come a long way since video games first became popular in the 1970s. Arcade Games kick started the revolution making it hard not to find one of these anywhere you went, Development for home video game consoles began. In 1975 Atari released home pong which became a smash hit and brought massive attention to the gaming industry. Other companies like Mattel and Intellivision tried to compete and came up with their own style of home consoles, but once Atari released Atari 2600 with a game called â€Å"space invaders†, it dominated the market. Now introducing the 1980s or â€Å"The Golden Age of Video Gaming. It is in this era that Nintendo came out with the first Mario brothers game and Sega released the Sega genesis. It was a ground-breaking time for video games, making them more popular than ever. The 1990s became even more advanced. From 1990 to 1998 Sonic the Hedgehog became popular, Super Nintendo, the Sega Dreamcast, PlayStation and Nintendo 64 were all released. Mo ving forward video games have now met amazing heights. SECOND MAIN POINT Transition- Next we will talk about current consoles and how they differ from  their previous models. Consoles like the Xbox 360 and PS3 allow you to play game online through an internet connection so you can talk and play with people all over the world. Attachments like Xbox’s Kinect and PlayStation’s Move that will actually sense your body and act as the controller. Handheld games like the Nintendo DS and Sony’s PSP have devolved greatly and now offer touchscreens with hi-definition gaming all in the palm of your hand. Gearlog , a writer on Geek.com said Nintendo revolutionized hand-held gaming when it incorporated a second screen impacting mechanic for how future games would be developed. Computer gaming has also reached amazing levels. Games like World of Warcraft or virtual worlds like Second Life are never endings and allow a person to build up their character as long as they please., never reaching a final level or an ending point. Transition- Next we will talk about current consoles and how they differ from their previous models. THIRD MAIN POINT Looking to the future of the world of video games is only going to get better. The development of handheld consoles like the for mentioned DS and PSP are also going to be capable of playing online though any Wi-Fi or 4G connection allowing the player to interact with people all over the world on-the-go. Now virtual retinal display might just be the revolutionary way to end the making of the consoles altogether. Michael Anissimov said on wisepeek.com that a virtual retinal display is a head mounted display system that projects an image directly on the human retina with low energy lasers or LCD. Virtual Reality devices are also making a comeback and will be more used in the future. The Oculus Rift is a prototype head mounted virtual reality display that can feature 3D quality gameplay. According to Michael Poh of Hongkiat.com he has seen the evolution of video games in terms of its graphical quality, so much so that one would have difficulty differentiating a video game from a real-lif e scene today. Transition- As you can see the evolution of video games has been astonishing, CONCLUSION They have come a long way since the first Atari was released, introducing us to the industry of gaming. With today’s technology and advancements, playing video games is more fun than ever. It is a good hobby to have to get your mind off of reality and dive into some adventure. Furthermore even  beginning to think about how the gaming industry will be changing in the future is mind blowing. Unprescendented things are going to happen for the gaming world, there is no doubt that video games will continue to get better year after year. After hearing about the impressive growth of video games, I hope I have your mind wandering. For gamers like me, playing is an escape, an adventure the real world cannot give us. For those of us who can’t ski down the steepest slope, fight off a zombie invasion, or play in the NFL. Video games give us a chance to experience these kinds of things for ourselves. You won’t want to miss out on how our gaming technology will be changing i n the future. It is definitely one of the most captivating industries in the whole world.

Engineering wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essays

Engineering wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essays Engineering wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essay Engineering wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essay Describe how you would place the wheat asparagine synthetase cistrons based on homology to cistrons from other species, clone the complementary DNA and confirm cistron map. I would foremost obtain the sequences for the Arabidopsis thaliana and rice ( Oryza sativa ) asparagine synthetase ( AS ) cistrons from Pubmed, and compare this to the wheat genome sequence utilizing BLAST online. This can be seen for the wheat AS cistrons: TaASN1 and TaASN2 and putative homologues have been described on Homologene on the Pubmed ( NCBI ) web site. Homologues include the ASN2 A ; 3 cistrons in A.thaliana and the theoretical Os06g0265000 cistron in Oryza sativa. A survey performed by Wang H et Al to insulate the wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) TaASN1 and TaASN2 cistrons, compared them for homology to AS cistrons of other beings, they found that the glutamine binding sites and Class-II glutamine amidotransferase ( Glutaminase ) sphere were conserved. Hence we could plan primers from the parts of homology conserved in AS cistrons, cognizing that there is a good opportunity they will be successful for usage in cloning the complementary DNA of the wheat AS cistrons. Genomic DNA could be extracted from wheat by homogenizing wheat tissue, as described by M A ; oslash ; ller et Al in which they did this for the liliopsid, barley. The method comprised of homogenising works tissue by puting about 200 A ; micro ; g into a 2.2-ml plastic tubing with two cylindrical beads, stop deading it in liquid N and crunching the tissue into a pulverization by vortexing at high velocities. Subsequent centrifugation and washing stairss would let the extraction of genomic wheat Deoxyribonucleic acid. Using the primers designed from the homologous parts of AS cistrons, we could so magnify a part of Deoxyribonucleic acid from this cistron via PCR to obtain a longer fragment of genomic DNA to plan better primers. The new primers can be used with messenger RNA extracted from wheat grain in the procedure of contrary written text PCR ( RT-PCR ) . This would bring forth cloned wheat complementary DNA at the AS cistrons TaASN1 and TaASN2. I could so infix the complementary DNA into a cloning vector, which contains the N-terminal fragment of the LacZ operon, leting testing cells when the vector is transformed. To corroborate cistron map, I would transform the complementary DNA vector incorporating the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons into E.coli, to do a complementary DNA library. The E.coli that I use will be knock outs for endogenous E.coli Asparagine Synthetase cistrons. They will besides miss the N-terminal fragment of the LacZ operon, similar to the M15 mutation of E.coli. E.coli, transformed successfully via electroporation, will incorporate a vector which has the N-terminal fragment of the LacZ operon, and the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. E.coli would so be plated onto agarose home bases with media incorporating: X-Gal, IPTG ( a gratuitous inducer of the Lac operon ) and glutamate, but no asparagine. E.coli transformed successfully will be able to synthesize asparagines from glutatmate utilizing the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons on the vector, nevertheless untransformed cells will decease due to miss of asparagine. To farther guarantee that cells have been transformed successfully, the lasting cell settlements should be coloured bluish. The vector, incorporating the losing portion of the Lac operon, will let the transformed cells to change over the colorless X-Gal into a blue coloured substance. Hence bluish settlements that survive will be successfully transformed, and besides confirm that the wheat AS cistron s ( TaASN1 A ; 2 ) map is to synthesize asparagines from glutamate. The T-DNA concept seen in Figure 1 is designed to hush the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons in wheat grain. The Glu-1D-1 booster has been shown to be extremely endosperm particular to wheat grain by Lamacchia et Al and would therefore be ideal in pick in which to show the hushing concept in this experiment. This is because the T-DNA will merely be transcribed in wheat grain cells which have the ability to acknowledge this booster and transcribe Deoxyribonucleic acid after it. The silencing concept, shown as: ( AS2i, AS1i, I, AS1, AS2 ) , consists if the TaASN1 cistron and the TaASN2 cistron inserted as an upside-down repetition on either side of an intronic spacer sequence ( I ) . The ensuing concept, when transcribed specifically in wheat grain cells, will bring forth hairpin messenger RNA, due to the intronic spacer. The hairpin messenger RNA, which is dsRNA, will be recognised by the Dicer-RDE composite, which cleaves the messenger RNA into short fragments of 21-23bp in length. These fragments are referred to as short interfering RNA ( siRNA ) and are recognised by the RNAi silencing composite ( RISC ) , which binds to them and migrates to mRNA with complementary sequence. By adhering to and aiming the complementary messenger RNA for debasement the cistron look of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons will be inhibited, because most of the messenger RNA transcribed from those cistrons will be degraded. Therefore this concept is structured to bring forth the effectual silencing of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. After the silencing concept, there is a expiration sequence which will hold written text, guaranting accurate written text of the hairpin messenger RNA. The Ubi1 booster is the corn ubiquitin booster and noncoding DNA, which will bring forth look of a cistron downstream to it ubiquitously throughout the wheat works. The cistron downstream of Ubi1 is shown as K res in Figure 1. It is a Kanamycin opposition cistron and is included in the T-DNA concept for usage as a selectable marker to test for successfully transformed hosts. There is another expiration sequence in the T-DNA, 3 A ; premier ; to the K res cistron, to guarantee that merely the K RESs cistron is ubiquitously transcribed in wheat. The T-DNA concept will be inserted into a vector as shown in Figure 2. It contains a Ampicillin opposition cistron, and beginnings of reproduction ( ORI ) that will let plasmid reproduction in both E.coli and A.tumefaciens. The vector will be is transformed into disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which have been modified to incorporate a helper plasmid and besides will hold had their Tumor-inducing plasmid removed. This assistant plasmid will incorporate the vir cistrons required to reassign T-DNA into the works and incorporate it into the works genome. The vir cistrons recognise the left and right boundary line repetitions, strike the T-DNA, reassign it into the works karyon, and intergrate it into the works s atomic Deoxyribonucleic acid. Therefore with this method the T-DNA concept will incorporate into cells of the wheat works, nevertheless the hushing concept will merely be translated in the wheat grain cells, as the Glu-1D-1 booster is merely active in these cells. Consequently the look of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons will inhibited and the asparagine content of wheat should be reduced. Describe how you would transform the concept into wheat and isolate transgenic wheat workss. To transform the concept into wheat I have decided to utilize an Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary vector method of wheat transmutation. I chose to utilize this method over Bioloistics, because the reported transmutation frequence ( TF ) utilizing Agrobacterium is reported to be higher than that of Biolostics. Jones HD besides reported that utilizing immature blossomings as a wheat explant pick has shown good T-DNA look from Agrobacterium mediated transmutation. Hence I would transform immature blossomings from wheat, with my concept designed in Q2, utilizing and Agrobacterium mediated method of transmutation. I would transform the vector into E.coli via electroporation, to magnify the concept, choosing for successful transformants utilizing ampicillin opposition conferred by the vector. I would insulate the vector from the E.coli after elaboration, and transform the vector into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The Agrobacterium will already hold been transformed with a assistant plasmid, which contains the Vir cistrons, which will let the transportation of T-DNA into the wheat. I would so submerse hurt immature blossomings into a suspension of the transformed A. tumefaciens. The workss would so be placed onto agarose civilization medium, incorporating Kantrex for choice of T-DNA incorporating transformed workss. Kanamycin will kill any workss which do non incorporate the vector, and the A. tumefaciens will decease due to miss of opines for foods. The media will besides incorporate the works endocrines auxin and cytokinin to excite root and shoot growing severally, and bring on callus formation. Hence merely transformed workss will organize a callosity, which can be regenerate in agar to organize plantlets and so grown in dirt to turn to the grownup wheat works. Describe how you would analyze the transgenic workss to prove for a nexus between look of the asparagine synthetase cistrons and acrylamide formation. First I would analyze the wheat grain utilizing RT-PCR to find the effects of the cistron hushing. I would homogenize both transgenic wheat grain and control wheat grain ( with a dummy vector incorporating no T-DNA ) and pull out the messenger RNA. Using the primers designed in portion 1 I would so magnify the messenger RNA produced by the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. By running the merchandises on an agarose gel, the comparative look and activity of the cistrons can be measured and compared utilizing the comparative strengths of the sets in the gel. Transformed wheat grain should hold less messenger RNAs produced from the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons due to their suppression organize the silencing concept. I would besides analyze the transgenic wheat grain and toast made from the transgenic wheat grain, utilizing High Performance Liquid Chromatography ( HPLC ) to farther find the effects of the cistron hushing. It is of import to prove the acrylamide content of toasted staff of life, because acrylamide is formed from asparagine under high temperatures via the Maillard reaction. A low degree of acrylamide is the most of import consequence to obtain as it is the toxic substance in toast and will be ideal to take down. HPLC is a technique normally used in nutrient, cosmetic and environmental industries to observe the presence of compounds that could be harmful to the consumer. Compounds can be separated, identified and quantified utilizing this method, which basically consists of filtrating compounds through a column, based on assorted physical and chemical interactions. Rommens et al successfully used this method to find the asparagine content of murphies and the acrylamide content of Gallic french friess. Hence obtaining a low value of both asparagine and acrylamide, when compared to command wheat grain and control toast, will mean that the hushing concept transformed into wheat has successfully lowered the asparagine content and hence besides lowered the harmful acrylamide content of wheat. Reference List Wang H, Liu D, Sun J, Zhang A. Asparagine synthetase cistron TaASN1 from wheat is up-regulated by salt emphasis, osmotic emphasis and ABA. J Plant Physiol. 2005 Jan ; 162 ( 1 ) :81-9. M A ; oslash ; ller MG, Taylor C, Rasmussen SK, Holm PB. Molecular cloning and word picture of two cistrons encoding asparagine synthetase in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ) Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jul 28 ; 1628 ( 2 ) :123-32. Lamacchia C, Shewry PR, Di Fonzo N, Forsyth JL, Harris N, Lazzeri PA, Napier JA, Halford NG, Barcelo P. Endosperm-specific activity of a storage protein cistron booster in transgenic wheat seed. J Exp Bot. 2001 Feb ; 52 ( 355 ) :243-50. Christensen AH. , Sharrock RA, Quail PH. Maize polyubiquitin cistrons construction, thermic disturbance of look and transcript splice, and booster activity following transportation to energids by electroporation. Plant Molecular Biology ( 1992 ) 18, 675-689 Jones HD. Wheat transmutation: current engineering and applications to grain development and composing. Journal of Cereal Science ( 2005 ) 41: 137-147 Rommens CM, Yan H, Swords K, Richael C, Ye J. Low-acrylamide French french friess and potato french friess. Plant Biotechnol J. 2008 Oct ; 6 ( 8 ) :843-53

Health Promotion and Prevention Project for Elderly Essay

Health Promotion and Prevention Project for Elderly - Essay Example It is therefore crucial that a health care worker or a nurse should take utmost care of them keeping the primary and secondary preventive measures in apprehension. Various studies have been conducted to formulate that about 45% of the US population is known to have one or more chronic illness and this illness account for 78% of all health care spending. It is estimated that longevity in women is more as compared to men, women of the age group 65- 85 relates to 80% of the chronic condition whereas only 33% of men of that age are known to have chronic illness (http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ulp/chronic/ulpchron1.htm). Elderly are known to suffer from illness like Hypertension, Arthritis, Hearing impairment, Sinusitis, Orthopaedic impairments like replacement of knee joint, hip joint or accidents especially elderly population has more fall rate, Vision impairment, Heart disease, Hay fever, Cataracts. (http://hpi.georgetown.edu/agingsociety/pdfs/chronic.pdf). As people live longer more concern is required for chronic illness since immunity to chronic illness cannot be developed (http://hpi.georgetown.edu/agingsociety/pdfs/chronic.pdf). It is a matter of great apprehension as the entire family is involved and associates have to change their lifestyles.

E.E Cummings and His Influences to Writing Poetry Research Paper

E.E Cummings and His Influences to Writing Poetry - Research Paper Example Cummings was a controversial poet whose status was preceded by his poetic influence. It is noteworthy that Cumming grew in a strict Unitarian home (Dendinger, 89). However, this did not deter him from fulfilling his ambitions. He felt that his parents did not understand his free spirit, and the unique view he had about life. However, his liberated mind and the encouragement he was getting from his parents resulted into adoption of these controversial styles of writing poetry. In addition, his enrolment into school only functioned to fuel his thoughts about having a free spirit. Therefore, he did not take schoolwork as serious as anyone of his calibre was expected to by the society. In any way, it is while attending school that he developed the rebellion towards the frame of references of life. His attack on the mass mind and conservative patterns of contemplation as well as the restrictions the society had on expression originated from his staunch devotion to the person. He therefore believed in â€Å"the simple faith in the miracle of mans individuality’ (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 157). Therefore, in most of his works, he always blamed man, but idealised personality. He thus directed his critics against the foes of individual, by letting no man rest in what he believes he knows. The rhetorical function of his language is based on this foundation. Therefore, this shows that Cumming’s influences to poetry started at a tender age when he stared composing points at only ten years (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 157). This means that his open-minded and at times lenient parents encouraged him early in his life to delve into his creative side. In addition, Metcalf (374) notes that Dante who was an author but died even before Dante was born also influenced the early works of Cummings. This influence is reflected in the non-lectures that Cummings gave to the audiences he addressed. However, it was not Dante alone but also Dickens and Mallory. However, it is his controve rsial address to the Graduating class at Harvard University brought him into the public eye. This talk was about new art, in which he dismissed the admired poet Amy Lowell by referring to her as abnormal (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 160). Some of Dante’s influences are reflected in the passages of some of the works of Cumming such as â€Å"Inferno†. In this piece of work, overt references appear in brief in his passages (Metcalf, 380). Most of these references serve to underpin Cumming’s ironic and negative thoughts of the modern world. However, this influence presents itself in a different way when Cumming, just like Dante, goes through an onerous journey just to safeguard his free spirited claims. Dendinger (95) asserts that his difficult journey is talked about in the novel â€Å"Emmi† where he has quoted Dante’s optimistic visions towards life from â€Å"Vita Nuova and â€Å"Paradiso†. Another example of Cummings works is the â€Å"So shy shy shy† poem that has a conspicuous similitude to an extract â€Å"Vita Nuova†. Therefore, these comparisons suggest that most of Cummings directions in poetry were influenced by Dante’s work. His move to Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps in New York with a long time friend from college contributed in part to his poetic influences (Bay-Cheng and Cole Barbara, 162). This is because he was putting his thoughts to practice concerning what he believes is right. He was, thus trying to deviate from the norm of fresh college graduates joining

The myth of Tristan and Isolde Essay Example for Free

The myth of Tristan and Isolde Essay The myth of Tristan and Isolde begins with the childhood of Tristan, who was a child of a knight named Rivalen and a maiden named Blanchefleur, the sister of a King Mark. He was raised in secret by his foster father, due to an illegitimate conception, and the early death of both his parents – his father in battle, his mother after birthing him. When he was fourteen, he wound up (in different versions in different ways) at his uncle’s court, where for four years he trained and became one of the best and most beloved men under King Mark. In four years, his foster father found him at this court, and told the King the truth. The king loved his nephew even more, and made his newfound nephew a knight. With this newfound status, Tristan killed the murderer of his father, a certain Morgan, and thus became the champion of Cornwall. After that an Irish Morholt demanded tribute from Mark, and Tristan challenged him to a battle. He won, but at the price that no one except the sister of Morholt, Isolde the Elder – who is the mother of his beloves Isolde could heal a wound that he received. So he journeyed to Ireland under the guise of Tantris the harper, and for his music, got the queen to heal his wound, then returned to Cornwall.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Ireland, many people were jealous of the luck and glory that Tristan claimed. Especially three noblemen: Ganelon, Godwin and Denoalan, who hated him with a passsion. They placed upon him a nearly impossible task: to win the Irish princess’s hand for King Mark – and that considering that Ireland and Cornwall were enemies! Fortunately, Tristan found a way, in a version of the classical tale of the dragonslayer’s possession of tongues. In the legend, his identity is discovered before he goes through the final stage of comparing the tongue and the head, but he manages to convince the Isoldes not to kill him, but to rationally allow Isolde the Younger to become queen of Cornwall and Ireland. He passes the trial, and Isolde is sent with him – along with a love potion mixed with wine, that her maid, Brangwain, is to administer to Isolde and King Mark. However, that is not fated to be, as Tristan and Isolde accidentally share a cup of the wine and, as a result, fall madly in love with each other – a passion that neither can make abate or resist in any kind of way. Isolde loses her maidenhood to Tristan on the ship. To conceal this error, the lovers and Brangwain have Brangwain spend the first night with King Mark. Thus, Isolde was able to live well at court.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, the two lovers were unable to stop meeting, and soon, there were quite a few rumors. There were many attempts to catch them, until one time, when they were making love, a wound of Tristan’s opened, and the sheets were splattered with blood. There versions part: either they are accused immediately, or the ruse is kept up for a certain amount of time. Either way, Isolde has to take an oath that she isn’t lying and be tested by the hot iron, and she is able to do so without any harm to herself, due to a trick she and Tristan devised. By falling on him when he aided her to cross the river and disguise, she was able to swear that â€Å"she has never had any man between her legs except Mark and the peasant on whom she fell†. In any case, the two are exiled (with different amounts of violence), and they live in a far-off forest. One day, when Mark accidentally comes upon them, he finds the lovers asleep apart, clothed, with a sword between them – they were very tired that day. Feeling guilty of his doubt, he left a sign that he had been there. The lovers awake, different in two versions, either feeling guilty yet in love, or with effects of the potion finally worn off. In any case, they return Isolde to Mark, and Tristan goes into exile.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There he marries a Breton woman named Isolde of the White Hands. However, he cannot forget Isolde, and cannot consummate their marriage, speaking of an old wound. However, when this is one day mentioned to the brother of Isolde, Kaherdin, he wishes to see this woman, Isolde. The two secretly return to Cornwall, and while Tristan reunites with Isolde, Kaherdin unties with Brangwain. However, a knight named Cairado accused them of being cowards, as he made their squires run away, and this led to conflict with Brangwain. However, Kaherdin remedied the situation by killing Cairado.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, later Tristan received a wound from a poisoned lance, from which only Isolde could heal him. In a tale reminiscent of Theseus, the ship with Isolde sailed back with white sails, but the Isolde of the White Hands said that the ship was with black sails – meaning Isolde had betrayed him – and Tristan died of grief. So did Isolde, once she learned of this death. On their graves, which were near, two trees grew, intertwining, that even King Mark could not hack down. Thus ended their romance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Campbell’s interpretation of the Hero, Tristan doesn’t quite fit. A Heroic task is to â€Å"integrate these [psychological] parts or energies and win the prize our individuality, our sense of place, our sense of purpose.† (Campbell, 1990) Tristan, if anything, loses himself in his love, though, admittedly, gaining a certain distinction from the rest in the process. He does have a sense of purpose – it is his love, Isolde – however, he is by no means integrated. He does not achieve the end of the Hero’s quest, and dies – distinct, but a distinct failure, as well. He is an example of a good intention, but bad realization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Campbell shows how the supernatural rules over people’s lives. Quite a number of lives were ruined because of one simple mistake when dealing with magic. The supernatural corrupts, twists lives and fates, never allowing people to do what they truly wish, restraining will. This mythological element plays in full force here. This is the tragedy of dealing with a blind force that simply does not care for humans and their petty trifles†¦ Such as love. The whole story of Tristan and Isolde is a protest against this sort of violation of the human being, of its desire to be and live as an ipseity unto itself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In relation to this is the theme of individualism and its conflict with society, which Campbell recognizes the tale of Tristan and Isolde as one of the first manifests of. Society would force them to conform – and this brings happiness for no one. Individuality, and its logical consequence, egoism, are increased by the love potion, and forced to show itself from the worst angles – betrayal, adultery, lies and provocations. This would, indeed, be true of any strong individuality, but is shown particularly well in Tristan and Isolde in particular, as to what can individuals when consumed by a passionate cause do. Individualism is a powerful force. Though here it cannot yet defeat society and fate, and thus complete the Hero’s journey, this tale certainly set the mood for some larger breakthroughs. References. Tristan and Isolde, Retrieved from: http://www.timelessmyths.com/arthurian/tristan.html Accessed on: May 1, 2005 Campbell, Joseph, Transformations of Myth Through Time. New York: HarperCollins, 1990 Campbell, Joseph, The Hero with a Thousand Faces (Bollingen Series XVII). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949.

Reuniting the Grey Wolf :: science

Reuniting the Grey Wolf In 1914 the United States Congress approved the funding to destroy wolves. Many of the Government bounty hunters decided to help farmers to protect there livestock from the destructive creatures. Sixty years later the wolves are considered as endangered. In 1973 the United State Congress passed another law (Endangered Species Act) this act stated that all endangered species could not be killed by anyone or they would face a fine of one thousand dollars and as much as one year in jail. So many organizations started programs to help the wild life one of which was called the Wolf Recovery Program. The Wolf Recovery Program was set to help gray wolfs adapted back into there natural habitat. Since the program has been started they have introduced over 160 new wolves into the wild. But not everybody was in favor of reintroducing wolves into the wild. Today the United States Fish and Wild life Service have been considering the removal of the gray wolf from the endangered species list once I daho, Montana, and Wyoming raise enough wolves to be considered to continue to expand the wolf population, this requires that each of the three states have to have a management plan in effect to prevent the gray wolf from becoming endangered again. With the current attitude of the governments in these states federal support under the Endangered Species Act it would only serve to cause the wolves to become endangered once more, or at least, hold to absolute minimum of the population that the state scan pass off as a self-sustaining population. Many of the states like Idaho want to get rid of the gray wolves completely rid of in fact it has been said that â€Å"The State of Idaho is on the record asking the federal government to remove wolves from the state by the adoption in 2001 of House Joint Memorial No. 5. The position reflected in House Joint Memorial No. 5 continues to be the official position of the State of Idaho†. Now these are the problems facing the gray wolfs today . Farmers Many of the states legislature made room for the destruction of the gray wolf because they value the economies farming industries more than the preservation of wild life. The farmer aren’t helping with the restoration with many unsubstantial losses with no attempt to validate these statements. The settlers would let there cattle to roam off public property.

Self-Hatred

Self-Hatred â€Å"If you had a person in your life treating you the way you treat yourself, you would have gotten rid of them a long time ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  states Cheri Huber. Self-hatred is one of the most detrimental emotions one can harbor. It is defined as a great and overwhelming dislike and aversion to oneself. Once one starts to accept those feelings, they are headed down a dark path. One way that they are pushed even further down that path is when it is verbally secured by another person, causing the hating person to feel even worse.This is similarly mixed with the emotion of self-anger, but it is very different. Anger is an emotion defined as a feeling of displeasure. Self-hatred is so much more than that. It affects our brain permanently; while anger is just temporary as well as the fact that it is much more likely to affect the way we treat and look at ourselves as a whole. Not only is it dangerous to one’s health, it is dangerous to the well-being of others. This has everything to do with being self-destructive. Self-image moderates behavior.But why do people do it and how do they cope with this awful emotion of self-hatred? Studies have shown that one major method of coping with self-hatred is eating disorders. Anorexia Nervosa is one that affects many more people than we are even aware of. A study conducted through the Coordinated Evaluation and Research at Specialized Units for Eating Disorders project that proved â€Å"interpersonal factors are increasingly in focus on eating disorders†, showing that 79 out of the 114 patients suffering from anorexia nervosa had a self-hatred issue, or a problem with self-esteem.Since self-image affects body image and moderates behavior, one little alteration of reality in the mind can cause one to start to despise themself. If one was being teased at school for example, called fat or ugly, it is proven that even if those people don’t mean anything to us and are just a passer-by, it alters something in our brains. Some of us are able to just â€Å"shake it off†, but it still makes us stop and think â€Å"what if they were right†? It causes us to stop and think for a moment and re-check ourselves.This is why those who do not have the self-esteem or confidence may be truly hurt and damaged by this comment. This could result in anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is defined as an eating disorder mainly affecting teenage girls and women in which there is a fear of becoming overweight, a distorted body image, and excessive dieting. This happens because of self-hatred. They are not pleased with the way they look, so they go to extremes to try and find happiness with their bodies and maintain that happiness. This is very negative and harmful to their bodies as well as their self-esteem.This can cause many heart and liver problems as well as deteriorating their family life. Self-hatred is the causation of many family issues. The bible states that we should â€Å"love yo ur neighbor as yourself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Well how is that supposed to happen when one doesn’t love themselves? The article by Michael Sobocinski states that â€Å"when self-hatred occurs, it is difficult to focus on anyone other than oneself because there is so much emotion wasted on hatred†¦ † When hatred for yourself or others takes over heart, it is very difficult to maintain healthy relationships and love in any capacity.Family members or friends may extend a hand of help or comfort but those under the heavy heart of hatred will feel unworthy of the love, making the hatred of themselves just grow deeper than before. It is a never-ending cycle of awful feelings. This could also lead to self-mutilation or suicidal thoughts. Self-mutilation is again a result of the self-hatred one feels and it relieves the stress and pressure of trying to act â€Å"perfect†. When a person feels like they may never measure up to any standards set by those they used to care abo ut, a hopeless feeling sets around them. â€Å"Why am I even trying? and â€Å"They don’t really care about me† are two thoughts that may enter this persons mind. As a result, this person completely shuts off the outside world and may start cutting or experimenting with drugs. The result of this experimenting can be permanent brain damage or even extreme blood loss, affecting not only the heart, but other major organs as well. Healthy body is key in the recovery of a sick person. Once they have decided that their personal health is not worth maintaining, they have decided that they are beyond saving, or that they don’t care enough about their body because they are not worth it.This is when one enters the mindset of a suicidal being. Suicide can be defined as the intentional taking of one’s life. This is when the person has gone beyond help and is not able to even listen to reason. When the person in question has started having suicidal thoughts, they wil l not cease experimental methods until something they wish be done is accomplished. â€Å"I wanted to kill the â€Å"me† underneath. That fact haunted my days and nights. When you realize you hate yourself so much, when you realize that you cannot stand who you are, and this deep spite has been the otivation behind your behavior for many years, your brain can’t quite deal with it. It will try very hard to avoid that realization; it will try, in a last-ditch effort to keep your remaining parts alive, to remake the rest of you. This is, I believe, different from the suicidal wish of those who are in so much pain that death feels like relief, different from the suicide I would later attempt, trying to escape that pain. This is a wish to murder yourself; the connotation of kill is too mild.This is a belief that you deserve slow torture, violent death. † -Marya Hornbacher These people have such a feeling of hatred that they don’t believe they deserve even the right to live. They believe that not only are they doing themselves a favor, they’re doing the rest of society a favor. This is when help is needed desperately. Whether it be serious help, or the actual process of partaking in the most awful act of self-hatred, something will succeed. If they are not caught before they have a chance to take their life, then they will be lost.The number of suicides due to self-hatred has increased tremendously in the United States over the past ten years. There is now more pressure to look like the models on TV, or else one faces criticism. This is unfair to society because most pictures on the internet or in magazines are photo shopped. How is someone supposed to look like a person that doesn’t even exist? They’re not. And that is what most people do not understand in our society. One of the main reasons why self-hatred occurs is because it is placed in our minds by those around us.Nobody grows up and thinks to them, â€Å"I am going to hate what I look like and who I am†. It is placed in the minds of unconfident people by their surroundings and this is why they sometimes go down the path of destruction and ignorance. Not only is it the media’s fault that this is an issue, but it can also be the doing of people we hold close to our hearts such as family members, friends, or significant others. Family may impact this when a child is born into an abusive home, or into one where the mother and father loath each other.The child expects that the reason for this is themself, so they grow up believing they are the cause of misery, especially if they are whom the parents are arguing about. This small and fairly insignificant argument can turn into the child feeling neglected or feeling that they are a burden to their parents. This involves self-hatred and causes the child to feel unworthy of love in any capacity, leading to problems in school, parent relationships, and future relationships for the ch ild. In an abusive or cheating relationship, the loyal person may believe that they pushed their â€Å"significant other† into the arms of another human being.This causes the feelings of â€Å"I’m not good enough† or â€Å"I don’t do enough for that person if they have to run to someone else†. This can cause anxiety in the relationship in general. If the cheater or abuser is looking to pass the blame, they may claim that the loyal person was not good enough and use those already-implanted-feelings to make the loyal feel responsible. Since those feelings were already there to begin with, it is just securing what that person already thinks. Since they are hearing it spoken to them and not just thinking it to themselves, it may affect them harder than before.This causes the person involved to feel incompetent and unworthy of any other good relationship or good human being because they feel as if they may â€Å"push† the new partner away as well , if that is still their line of thinking. Although there are different studies out about self-hatred and the effects and causations of it, no one person can actually say what it is like to be in that particular situation. Researchers can study and observe as much they please, but unless one has actually taken part in the deteriorating mindset of the self-hater, it is just research.Even having been placed in that particular situation a couple of years ago after a sexual assault, I cannot stand and say I know what every self-hater is feeling. Because there is so much diversity, I can only understand particular circumstances. One emotion that used to be very easy to relate to, however, was the feelings of hopelessness. In a situation where one does not have control, they feel weak. They feel beat into the ground and feel like they should just curl up in a hole; feelings of uselessness and unworthiness. They do not feel worthy of love, though the predicament was not their doing.They fe el as if they failed those around them; as if those family and friends would look down upon them or see them as dirty if they came out with their secret of abuse or self-hatred. That is why self-hatred is such a giant deal in our society; because no person wants to admit they have feelings like such. When those people do not admit it and seek help, it builds inside. It builds to be so much pressure that one feels helpless to the hate or depression. This is why so many suicides occur in our country; it’s because those helpless people are not being sought out and brought to the light. Self-hatred is both one of the biggest and well-kept ecrets in our society. It is such a major issue with thousands of people, but it is not a topic many feel comfortable discussing. It needs to be talked about and those people need to know that help is out there. Bullying in our country needs to be decreased so that these self-conscious people have a chance to live a happy life. The bible states â€Å"love your neighbor as yourself for the love of Me†. This means that no matter what the diversity between people, everyone deserves to be happy and healthy. No person is deserving of a heavy, self-hating emotion. These emotions need be ceased and brought into the light.